Behind the Iron curtain

                                                           nmobmXr nS>Úm‘mJo

""Va {‘ImB©b Jmo~m©Moìh `m§Mo gaH$mar {ZdmgñWmZ Hw$R>o? ‘m°ñH$moÀ`m ^oQ>rda AgUmè`m nÌH$mam§À`m Am‘À`m VwH$S>rVrb EH$m gXñ`mZo {dMmabo. Vmo àíZ Vgm AJXr gmYmgwYm hmoVm. {Xdg^amÀ`m Am‘À`m ‘m°ñH$mo Xe©Z ghbr‘Ü`o Am‘À`m {Q>‘À`m JmB©S>Zo Amåhmbm amOYmZrVrb AZoH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ àoj{U` Am{U n`©Q>Z ñWim§H$S>o Zobo hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio Jmo~m©Moìh hm gdm}ƒ a{e`Z ZoË`mÀ`m {ZdmgñWmZm g§~§Yr àíZ {dMmaÊ`mg ‘bm ñdV…bm dm Am‘À`m VwH$S>rVrb EH$mhr nÌH$mambm H$mhrM dmdJo {Xgbo Zmhr. Ago AgyZhr Vmo àíZ H$mZmda nS>VmM Qw>[añQ> JmB©S>Mo H$m‘ H$aUmar Vr a{e`Z `wdVr Mnmnbr hmoVr. jU^a AmnU Vmo àíZ EoH$bmM Zmhr Ago {VZo Xe©{dbo. Z§Va Vm~S>Vmo~ ñdV…bm gmdê$Z Vr Amåhmbm Vmo bmb Mm¡H$, bo{ZZ ñ‘maH$, H«o$‘{bZ dJ¡ao {df`r nyduÀ`mM M CËgmhr ñdamV ‘m{hVr gm§Jy bmJbr.

hr KQ>Zm hmoVr 1986 gmbÀ`m E{àb ‘{hÝ`mVrb. a{e`Z H$å`w{ZñQ> njmÀ`m ga{MQ>UrgnXr {‘ImB©b Jmo~m©Moìh `m§Mr {Z`wº$s hmoD$Z Ho$di df©^amMm H$mi bmoQ>bm hmoVm. ½bgZm°ñV Am{U noaoÌmoB©H$m hm Ë`m§À`m XmoZ AmdS>rÀ`m {df`m§Mr a{e`mV Am{U g§nyU© OJ^a H$m¡VwH${‘lrV MMm© hmoÊ`mg Vmon`ªV gwê$dmV Pmbr ZìhVr. gmå`dmXr OJmVrb nmobmXr nS>Xm AOyZ H$m`‘M hmoVm. Ë`m‘wio a{e`Z ZoË`mÀ`m {ZdmgñWmZm{df`r ‘m{hVr XoÊ`mg§~§Yr Ë`m a{e` `wdVrÀ`m ‘ZmVrb g§^«‘ ghO g‘OÊ`mgmaIm hmoVm.

a{e`mV nmD$b R>odÊ`mAmYrM gmå`dmXr XoemVrb nmobmXr nS>Úm{df`r ‘r ^anya H$mhr EoH$bo hmoVo. 1917 gmbr OJmVrb n{hbr gmå`dmXr H«$m§Vr a{e`mV Pmë`mZ§Va H$mhr dfm©VM Omogo’$ ñQ>°{bZ Am{U Z§Va {bAmo{ZX ~«moPZoìh dJ¡ao hþHy$‘ehm gÎmmYmè`mÀ`m H$maH$sXuV a{e`Z OZVoZo {H$Ë`oH$ XeHo$ ñdmV§Í`mMr hdm AZw^dbr ZìhVr. Xþgè`m ‘hm`wÕmÀ`m H$mimV gmå`dmXr a{e`mÀ`m H$m|XQ> Am{U ~§{XñV dmVmdaUmMo {dñQ>Z M{M©b `m§Zr 'nmobmXr nS>Xm' Ago gmW© Zm‘H$aU Ho$bo hmoVo. ‘mÂ`m nÌH$ma {‘ÌmÀ`m Ë`m gmÜ`mgwÜ`m àíZmg CÎma XoÊ`mg Ë`m Qw>[añQ> JmB©S>Zo H$m Q>mimQ>mi Ho$br ho g‘OÊ`mg ‘bm ’$magm Cera bmJbm Zmhr.

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‘mM© 1985 ‘Ü`o a{e`mVrb EH$njr` amOdQ>rV H$å`w{ZñQ> njmÀ`m ga{MQ>UrgnXmMr gyÌo hmVr KoVë`Z§Va {‘ImB©b Jmo~m©Moìh `m§Zr Amnë` XoemMr H$dmS>o {d{dY gwYmaUm§gmR>r Am{U ‘wº$ {dMmam§gmR>r Iwbr H$ê$Z {Xbr hmoVr. nU Ë`m§À`m‘mJo a{e`mVrb OdiOdi ghm XeH$mÀ`m EH$m{YH$maemhrMr na§nam hmoVr. Vo ñdV… gwYmaUmdmXr Agbo Var Ë`m§À` njmV Am{U gaH$ma‘Ü`o H$Å>a nmoWr{ZñQ> ‘m³ŠgdmÚm§Mo Am{U gwYmaUm{damoYr ‘§S>itMo dM©ñd hmoVoM. Ë`m‘wio amOH$s` Am{W©H$ dm BVa Hw$R>ë`mhr joÌmV VS>H$m’$S>H$s `eñdr gwYmaUm H$aUo Ë`m§Zm eŠ`M ZìhVo. Jmo~m©Moìh {damoYr Pmboë`m AJXr AbrH$S>À`m CR>mdmZo Ë`m§À`m njmV Am{U gÎmoda AgUmè`m H$mhr ‘§S>irMm gwYmaUog Agbobm gwá {damoY àH$fm©Zo CKS>H$sg Ambm.

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gmd©O{ZH$ g‘ma§^mV amOH$s`nwT>mè`m§Zr dm ‘§Í`m§Zr Sw>b³Š`m KoÊ`mMo dm Om§^`m XoÊ`mMo àH$ma AndmXmZoM KS>VmV Ago Zmhr. nU Agë`m àH$maMr N>m`m{MÌo N>mnÊ`mMohr YmS>g ~ëJo[a`mVrb d¥ÎmnÌo H$aV ZmhrV Ago Ë`mdoiog Ë`m g§nmXH$mZo Amåhmg gm§{JVbo.

~ëJo[a`mMo Ë`m doiMo AÜ`j PìhH$m°ìh ho Amnë`m ZmVdmg‘doV {d‘mZVimdê$Z naVVmZm KoVbobo EH$ N>m`m{MÌ `m g§nmXH$mZo Amnë`m gmám{hH$mV N>mnbo Voìhm `m KQ>ZoZo EH$ ‘moR>rM Ii~I CS>dyZ {Xbr hmoVr. VoWrb d¥ÎmnÌ ñdmV§Í`mVrb hr EH$ ‘moR>rM KQ>Zm hmoVr.

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‘mÌ gwYmaUmdmXr {dMmam§Mo dmao dmhÿ bmJë¶mZ§Va EH$ XmoZ dfm©VM ~½bo[a`mVrb PoìhH$m°ìh `m§À`m Odinmg XmoZ XeH$m§À`m hþHy$‘emhr H$maH$sXuMm eodQ> Pmbm. AmO `m hþHy$‘ehmÀ`m AZoH$ H¥$Ë`m{dê$Õ IQ>bo ^aÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV.

~ëJo[a`mVrb nyd© `wamonmVrb BVa AZoH$ gmå`dmXr amîQ>—mV hþHy$‘emhr H$maH$sXvMm eodQ> Pmbm Amho. gwYmaUm§Mo ho dmê$ Hw$R>da nmohmoMob ho AmÎmmM H$iUo ‘wíH$sb Amho. ‘mÌ gmå`dmXr XoemV gÚm hmoUmè`m AZoH$ KS>m‘moS>rg H$maUr^yV Agbobr {‘ImB©b Jmo~m©Moìh hr EH$‘od ì`º$s Amho.

(gm¡OÝ` X¡{ZH$ ‘amR>dmS>m ( Am¡a§Jm~mX) ( 1 gßQ>o§~a 1991)

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